See werfan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw away, throw the rider",
"translation": "to throw away, throw the rider",
"word": "abafirwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw away, throw in",
"translation": "to throw away, throw in",
"word": "anafirwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw, send, aim",
"translation": "to throw, send, aim",
"word": "anawerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cover, stuff, stone",
"translation": "to cover, stuff, stone",
"word": "biwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drive away",
"translation": "drive away",
"word": "danawerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw through",
"translation": "to throw through",
"word": "duruhwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw away, despise , remove, throw out",
"translation": "to throw away, despise , remove, throw out",
"word": "firwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "throw forward",
"translation": "throw forward",
"word": "forawerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furiwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to thrust, throw against",
"translation": "to thrust, throw against",
"word": "gaganwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw, push, bring forth",
"translation": "to throw, push, bring forth",
"word": "giwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw away, reject",
"translation": "to throw away, reject",
"word": "hinawerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw against",
"translation": "to throw against",
"word": "ingaganwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dissolve, lose courage",
"translation": "to dissolve, lose courage",
"word": "intwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw in",
"translation": "to throw in",
"word": "inwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to remove, reject, disprove",
"translation": "to remove, reject, disprove",
"word": "irwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw with",
"translation": "to throw with",
"word": "mitiwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw down",
"translation": "to throw down",
"word": "nidarfirwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw down",
"translation": "to throw down",
"word": "nidarwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw over",
"translation": "to throw over",
"word": "ubarwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to subject",
"translation": "to subject",
"word": "untarwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw out, reject, place",
"translation": "to throw out, reject, place",
"word": "widarwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to put together",
"translation": "to put together",
"word": "zisamanegiwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw together",
"translation": "to throw together",
"word": "zisamanewerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to disperse, destroy",
"translation": "to disperse, destroy",
"word": "ziwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to add",
"translation": "to add",
"word": "zuowerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw up",
"translation": "to throw up",
"word": "ūfwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw out",
"translation": "to throw out",
"word": "ūzfirwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw out",
"translation": "to throw out",
"word": "ūzirwerfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw out, drive, send, tear",
"translation": "to throw out, drive, send, tear",
"word": "ūzwerfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wërfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną",
"t": "to throw, to cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, to cast”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, to cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werfemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werfanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ƿerpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "werfan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werf",
"2": "warf",
"3": "wurf",
"4": "giworfan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "wirf"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (transitive) throw"
],
"id": "en-werfan-goh-verb-WeM06Gvj",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (transitive) tear"
],
"id": "en-werfan-goh-verb-RQeCt~x1",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werfan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to throw away, throw the rider",
"translation": "to throw away, throw the rider",
"word": "abafirwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw away, throw in",
"translation": "to throw away, throw in",
"word": "anafirwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw, send, aim",
"translation": "to throw, send, aim",
"word": "anawerfan"
},
{
"english": "to cover, stuff, stone",
"translation": "to cover, stuff, stone",
"word": "biwerfan"
},
{
"english": "drive away",
"translation": "drive away",
"word": "danawerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw through",
"translation": "to throw through",
"word": "duruhwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw away, despise , remove, throw out",
"translation": "to throw away, despise , remove, throw out",
"word": "firwerfan"
},
{
"english": "throw forward",
"translation": "throw forward",
"word": "forawerfan"
},
{
"word": "furiwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to thrust, throw against",
"translation": "to thrust, throw against",
"word": "gaganwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw, push, bring forth",
"translation": "to throw, push, bring forth",
"word": "giwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw away, reject",
"translation": "to throw away, reject",
"word": "hinawerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw against",
"translation": "to throw against",
"word": "ingaganwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to dissolve, lose courage",
"translation": "to dissolve, lose courage",
"word": "intwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw in",
"translation": "to throw in",
"word": "inwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to remove, reject, disprove",
"translation": "to remove, reject, disprove",
"word": "irwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw with",
"translation": "to throw with",
"word": "mitiwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw down",
"translation": "to throw down",
"word": "nidarfirwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw down",
"translation": "to throw down",
"word": "nidarwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw over",
"translation": "to throw over",
"word": "ubarwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to subject",
"translation": "to subject",
"word": "untarwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw out, reject, place",
"translation": "to throw out, reject, place",
"word": "widarwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to put together",
"translation": "to put together",
"word": "zisamanegiwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw together",
"translation": "to throw together",
"word": "zisamanewerfan"
},
{
"english": "to disperse, destroy",
"translation": "to disperse, destroy",
"word": "ziwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to add",
"translation": "to add",
"word": "zuowerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw up",
"translation": "to throw up",
"word": "ūfwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw out",
"translation": "to throw out",
"word": "ūzfirwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw out",
"translation": "to throw out",
"word": "ūzirwerfan"
},
{
"english": "to throw out, drive, send, tear",
"translation": "to throw out, drive, send, tear",
"word": "ūzwerfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wërfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną",
"t": "to throw, to cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, to cast”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, to cast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werfemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurfīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werfanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ƿerpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "werfan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werf",
"2": "warf",
"3": "wurf",
"4": "giworfan",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "wirf"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to (transitive) throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old High German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to (transitive) tear"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werfan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werfan meaning in Old High German (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.